When the Centennial School District embarked on a $140
million building spree in the mid-2000s, with three new elementary schools and
major high school renovations, officials failed to account for just one thing.
They didn't expect that state government would keep
finding ways to renege, or at least stall, on its promise to help districts pay
down construction debts through its aid program known as PlanCon.
That looked to be the case again this year, when the
belatedly approved state budget didn't include money to make the expected
PlanCon payments.
Late Wednesday, the legislature found a work-around,
passing a plan to borrow up to $2.5 billion for PlanCon projects. In an unusual
step, it was attached as an amendment to the Fiscal Code, a budget-related bill
that effectively directs how state money can be spent. Also included was a
fair-funding formula that helps determine allocations for each district.
The measure was the latest battleground over education
funding for Gov. Wolf and the Republican legislature, but it passed with enough
votes among Democrats to override a veto. So as the governor decides his next
move - he vetoed a previous version of the Fiscal Code last month - some
educators breathed a sigh of relief.
"I'm very appreciative of them doing the right
thing," said David Baugh, Centennial's superintendent. "We would have
hated to pass that on. It allows us to live within our approved budget."
The central Bucks County district had been counting on a
check for roughly $965,000 from the state. Without the funds, school officials
worried that they would have to raise taxes to help balance Centennial's annual
budget of about $107 million, which includes the debt service for those earlier
construction projects.
The issue had other school finance chiefs across
Pennsylvania scrambling to fill gaping last-minute revenue holes and often
looking to taxpayers to plug the gap.
The cash-strapped Philadelphia School District, the
state's largest, is due $12.1 million in overdue state aid, according to a
representative.
Statewide, about $280 million in expected payouts from
the construction fund vanished during the nine-month budget stalemate. The
leaner spending plan that finally passed - because Wolf refused to veto or sign
it - included no funds for the PlanCon program.
Fiscal anxiety over the state's school construction aid
program is nothing new. Districts have suffered through a long backlog in
getting their expected payments, both because of the balky, bureaucratic,
multistep process and Pennsylvania's ongoing budget woes, including a two-year
moratorium in payouts earlier this decade.
"A lot of districts wouldn't have gotten any
reimbursement if this hadn't happened," Steve Robinson, a spokesman for
the state School Boards Association, said Thursday. "These districts went
into construction projects with the promise that they would get
reimbursements."
In the Perkiomen Valley School District, business
administrator Jim Weaver pegged the missing dollars from PlanCon at roughly
$827,000. That's actually less than the amount listed in state Department of
Education records, but enough to leave what he called "a major hole"
in next year's budget without new movement from Harrisburg.
The Montgomery County district is still making debt
payments on $94 million it spent about a decade ago for a new elementary
school, a second middle school, and a three-story science and technology wing
on the high school, mostly constructed to deal with surging enrollment during
the 2000s.
"The presumption is that the state made the promise
that if we followed their rules and regulations when we constructed this
project, they would reimburse us this particular amount of money," Weaver
said.
It hasn't been that simple with the PlanCon program,
beset with both bureaucratic delays and funding problems in the immediate years
after 2011's steep reduction in state school aid. This year, lawmakers in the
Republican-led legislature put forth a sweeping plan - initially agreed to by
Wolf - that would remove the $280 million from the annual budget and instead
borrow $2.5 billion through a state agency to fully fund school construction.
But in late March, Wolf said the version of the budget
that finally passed the legislature contained a revenue shortfall - mainly
because lawmakers had balked at proposed tax increases - and that meant
Pennsylvania would not be able to afford to take out new loans. So he vetoed the
Fiscal Code, setting up the latest fight - and one that still may not be over.
In the Spring-Ford Area School District, which is owed
about $1 million, business administrator James Fink said he didn't want to get
too excited before he got the final details of the agreement.
"I'm a don't-count-your-chickens guy," he said
Thursday. "When I see and can count those chickens, I'll be a happy
guy."
Source: Philly.com
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