Rising interest rates and a strong stock market contributed
to a strong year for defined benefit plans, according to recent research from
Towers Watson, with pension plan funding levels rising by 16% last year, the highest level since
2007.
At the end of 2013, aggregate pension funded status was projected to hit 93%, a large gain over 2012’s 77%. However, this is still below 106% in 2007. Since 2012, overall pension plan funding grew by $285 billion, with a $99 billion deficit.
In a separate study by Mercer, the pension funded ratio
improved to 95% in 2013, a 21% increase. Significant growth was also seen in
equity markets as the S&P 500 index jumped by about 30%, and yields on
high-grade corporate bond rates moved upward, which reduced pension
liabilities. Meanwhile, the discount rate for mature pension plans grew from
3.71% to 4.69%, an increase of nearly a full percentage point.
“The strong stock market and higher interest rates last year
gave plan sponsors the one-two punch they needed to cut the funding deficit of
their corporate pension plans by nearly 75%,” says Alan Glickstein, senior
retirement consultant at Towers Watson. “As a result of the funded status
improvement, funding ratios are now at their highest levels since the financial
crisis of 2008 but still well below 100%, a level reached only three times
since 2000. The improved funding environment, together with legislative funding
stabilization enacted in 2012, gave plan sponsors some relief from record
levels of contributions since the 2008 recession.”
The Towers Watson research also finds that companies put
away some $48.8 billion toward their pension plans in 2013, a strong
improvement after post-market crash numbers but still a 23% drop from 2012.
Projections find that pension plan assets grew from $1.288 billion at the end
of 2012 to $1.409 billion at the end of 2013, a 9% increase.
“The improved funding environment will provide pension plan
sponsors with some intriguing opportunities for 2014,” says Dave Suchsland,
senior retirement consultant at Towers Watson. “We expect the actions we’ve
seen among companies to de-risk their pension plans over the past several years
will accelerate as funding levels continue to improve, especially in light of
increases in PBGC premiums and mortality tables and projection scales with
increased life expectancy.”
Source: EBNBenefitnews.com
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