Friday, September 26, 2014

Developers win big in Pa. Supreme Court ruling



Equus Capital Partners scored a huge win for itself and developers across the state when the Pennsylvania Supreme Court ruled in its favor regarding a proposed mixed-use development in Newtown Square, Pa.

The 4-to-3 ruling issued yesterday concludes a years-long battle over Ellis Preserve Town Center and a so-called planned residential development ordinance Newtown Square officials signed off on in 2009. A planned residential development, or PRD, is a state law that allows mixed-use development in municipalities.


The case has far reaching implications for developers and townships. The ordinance had the potential to totally alter the way developers and municipalities have approached land development and planning for more than four decades.

Among other things, the court determined the ordinance passed by Newtown Square for Ellis Preserve was appropriately drafted and complies with the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code.

“It confirmed how developers and legal practitioners had been using the PRD statute and law,” said Rob Palumbos, an attorney with Duane Morris who represented Equus Capital, a Philadelphia real estate firm. Rob Byer, Marc Brookman and Andrew Sperl were also on the Duane Morris legal team.

If the court had gone the other way, it would have been much more difficult for developers to look at large tracts of land and make plans for them that facilitate green and smart growth, Palumbos said. It would also have made it more challenging for municipalities to get a variety of uses that their communities may need.

The case stems from a challenge National Realty Corp., a Springfield, Pa., developer brought against Newtown Square over its approval of a PRD ordinance for Ellis Preserve. Equus Capital joined Newtown Square in defending the plan and ordinance. In addition, several other real estate companies, including O’Neill Properties Group, Brickstone Cos., Korman Communities and the Philadelphia Real Estate Council, which is a consortium of developers, filed a brief in support of Equus and the town.

National Realty owns two acres next to Ellis Preserve, which is a 210-acre parcel at route 252 and 3 that currently has existing office structures on it. National Realty also owns several hundred acres roughly two miles away from Ellis Preserve on Route 3 and has plans to eventually build a large-scale retail development on the land.

The ordinance Newtown Square officials approved allowed Equus to construct a mixed-use development at Ellis Preserve consisting of a maximum of: 464,560 square feet of commercial-retail-restaurant space; 136,415 square feet of office space; 310 residential units in no more than 480,000 square feet; a 120,000-square-foot hotel; and up to 100,000 square feet of space that could be office or hotel.

National Realty claimed the ordinance and, therefore the Ellis Preserve development, would harm the two acres it owns adjacent to Ellis Preserve.

Among other things, the company argued the township should not have approved Equus’ proposal that designated a mix of possible uses without having the developer be more specific. National Realty argued Equus should have been required to have information on how each building would be used and specifically lock in tenants that might use the structures before any plan or ordinance was approved by the township.

Equus, the other developers and a majority of the court disagreed.

“The arguments made here potentially threatened a process that is a really valuable one for developers and municipalities,” said David Bird, an attorney with Reed Smith, who along with colleague Tom McGarrigle filed a friend of the court brief on behalf of the other developers.

The statute that allows mixed-use development has been in effect since 1968 and considered a success on many levels. It is credited with revitalizing brownfields and other urban properties and has given municipalities the ability to get uses a community lacks, Bird said.

It has other benefits. “The whole idea behind alternative zoning is to allow flexibility,” McGarrigle said.

That flexibility allows, for example, developers to gauge market conditions and react accordingly. Had the ruling gone the other way, a developer would have needed to line up tenants before submitting a development plan to the township. Then, a developer would have to start the planning process over if a tenant backed out or market conditions changed and a developer reacted to that by getting a different tenant.

“It’s not practical,” McGarrigle said.

Equus bought Ellis Preserve in 2004. While it has leased up and made improvements to the existing office buildings, the lawsuit stalled it from moving forward with the mixed-use development. The company now anticipates starting the first phase of its town center that will include 120,000 square feet of retail along with a120-room hotel.

“We’re very happy that the decision has come and we’re eager to begin bringing Ellis Preserve Town Center to life,” said Steve Spaeder of Equus Capital.

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