OFFICE OF THE GENERAL COUNSEL Division of
Operations-Management MEMORANDUM OM 14-77
Memorandum OM 14-60, “OSHA Referred Charges,” announced that
the Agency had entered into a program with the Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA) under which OSHA will notify all complainants who file an
untimely OSHA retaliation charge of their right to file an unfair labor
practice charge over the same conduct with the NLRB. Conversely, there may be
occasions during the processing of an NLRB charge where it also would be appropriate
to apprise the Charging Party or a witness of his or her right to contact OSHA
and/or the Wage and Hour Division (WHD) of the Department of Labor (DOL) to
discuss the filing of a complaint with those agencies. This memorandum
supplements OM 14-60 to outline the circumstances of such a referral and the
procedures that Board personnel should utilize.
At any stage of the case intake or investigative process, a
witness may divulge facts that suggest that an employer may have committed a
possible violation of the safety and health provisions of the Occupational
Safety and Health Act (OSH Act) or the fair wage, recordkeeping, and child
labor provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Such violations could
occur when an employer requires an employee to work under unsafe or unhealthy
working conditions, or fails to properly pay employees for all the hours they
work. An employer could also violate the retaliation provision of either
statute if it retaliates against an employee for complaining about a perceived
violation.
If the Region believes
that an employer may have violated a substantive or anti-retaliation provision
of the OSH Act or the FLSA, the Board agent should notify the charging party
that he or she (or their representative) has the right to file a complaint with
OSHA or WHD, respectively. WHD’s contact information can be found on the web at
http://www.dol.gov/whd/america2.htm. Contact information for OSHA’s Regional
Offices may be found online at https://www.osha.gov/html/RAmap.html. OSHA
retaliation complaints may also be filed electronically at
https://www.osha.gov/whistleblower/WBComplaint.html.
Furthermore, should the Region learn during processing of an
unfair labor practice charge that OSHA or WHD is handling a parallel
investigation into a violation of their statutes, the Region should coordinate
case processing with DOL, as appropriate. The Region should contact the local
DOL Regional Solicitor to engage in these discussions; the Region should not
contact OSHA or WHD themselves. DOL maintains contact information for
Regional Solicitors and Acting Regional Solicitors on its website at http://www.dol.gov/sol/contacts/main.htm#OLC.
It must be stressed that Regional personnel are not expected
to be experts in the construction of the OSH Act or the FLSA, or the rights
that either agency protects. Board agents should invoke the procedures under
this memorandum only where they believe that a possible violation of the OSH
Act or the FLSA presents itself. To aid this analysis, quick reference guides
for both statutes can be found on the OSHA website (entitled “OSHA At A
Glance”) and on the WHD website (entitled “Basic Information”). Further,
Regional management may consider partnering with OSHA or WHD to develop
training vehicles for Board agents on the OSH Act and the FLSA, if desired.
See the full OFFICE OF THE GENERAL COUNSEL Division of
Operations-Management MEMORANDUM OM 14-77 by going here: mynlrb.nlrb.gov/link/document.aspx/09031d4581831345
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