SEPTA moved Monday to impose management's terms in a
long-running labor dispute with Regional Rail workers, which union leaders said
could prompt a strike that would halt all commuter rail service at 12:01 a.m.
Saturday.
SEPTA's goal apparently is to risk a strike now, when
ridership is lower, than next winter, when more commuters and students rely on
the system. Regional Rail trains carry about 126,000 riders a day.
"We need to get an agreement now," SEPTA general
manager Joseph Casey said Monday. "Seven thousand other SEPTA employees
have already accepted this wage package, but these 400 are holding out."
SEPTA chief labor relations officer Stephanie K. Deiger on
Monday alerted union leaders that SEPTA had sent letters on Friday to Regional
Rail engineers and electrical workers, describing its intent to give them
raises proposed by SEPTA effective next Sunday.
The unilateral move by SEPTA "is probably going to mean
a strike," said Stephen Bruno, vice president of the Brotherhood of
Locomotive Engineers and Trainmen.
A strike now could be relatively brief, at least initially,
as Gov. Corbett is prepared to ask President Obama to intervene if the workers
walk out, the governor's representative on the SEPTA board said.
Corbett could ask Obama to create a presidential emergency
board to mediate the dispute, compelling the Regional Rail workers to return to
work for 240 days.
"No one wants a work stoppage on our rails or buses,
not the board or the employees of SEPTA, and most certainly not the
riders," said Thomas Jay Ellis, a Center City lawyer who represents
Corbett on the SEPTA board. "The governor understands that there are no
winners should SEPTA engineers go out on strike."
Ellis said that he did not know how quickly a presidential
board could be appointed, but that the region's congressional delegation had
been alerted.
"We're going to be dealing with the president's people,
but when you're dealing with Washington, you never know," Ellis said.
If the railroad workers strike Saturday, they will not be
joined by SEPTA bus and subway workers, said Willie Brown, president of
Transport Workers Union Local 234, the largest of SEPTA's 17 unions.
The TWU's 5,000 members, whose contracts expired earlier
this year, have authorized a strike, but they will not walk out yet, Brown
said.
"It wouldn't affect us," Brown said, noting that
the TWU is "exploring our legal options" in its efforts to resume
contract negotiations with SEPTA. The two sides have not met since April 6.
The last strike by SEPTA railroad workers was a 104-day
walkout in 1983.
At issue is a long-running dispute over the value of an
increase in transit workers' pension benefits and the railroad unions' request
for retroactive wage increases to the date their contracts expired.
The 210 electrical workers, represented by the International
Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 744, have been without a new contract
since 2009, and the 220 engineers, represented by the Brotherhood of Locomotive
Engineers and Trainmen, have been without a new contract since 2010.
The electrical workers will get a raise of 11.5 percent
Sunday, and the engineers will get a 5 percent raise Sunday and an additional
3.5 percent raise on July 6, SEPTA said in its letter.
Wages for electrical workers would increase by approximately
$3 to $29.50 an hour, on average. Electrical workers on average earn $55,120 a
year.
The top wage rate for engineers would increase by $2.64 per
hour, to about $32.50 an hour. Engineers, who typically work six-day weeks with
extensive overtime, now earn an average of $95,290 a year, SEPTA said.
"These wage increases are consistent with the pattern
of wage increases SEPTA has negotiated since 2009 with all other unions
representing its employees," Casey wrote in his letter to the workers.
"These wage increases are being put into effect in an effort . . . to
bring closure to the negotiations.
"We see no reason to continue to delay granting these
increases when most other SEPTA employees, including those on Regional Rail,
have already received the same percentage increases."
Union leaders said Monday the increases were unacceptable.
"We could have had that 41/2 years ago. This is nothing
new," said Arthur Davidson, general chairman of IBEW System Council 7.
The rail unions contend they should also receive retroactive
pay that would be worth about $10,600 each for the electricians, as well as the
value of a pension boost they contend is worth a 3 percent hike.
Casey said SEPTA never pays retroactive raises. And he said
the $4 million annual pension increase given to TWU workers in 2009 was negated
by an increased pension contribution required from the TWU members.
SEPTA negotiators have refused to provide financial
documents to prove their pension claims, said Stephen Bruno, BLET vice
president.
"We've waited five years for those documents,"
said Bruno. "We can't make a full analysis of the economic value if they
refuse to give us the documents."
Bruno said the standoff "is probably going to mean a
strike. . . . It's probably the fastest way to settle this dispute."
The unions offered to resolve the dispute through binding
arbitration, but SEPTA declined.
BY THE NUMBERS
$32.50 Top hourly wage for SEPTA's 220 engineers, after a
$2.64 increase.
$29.50 Average hourly wage for SEPTA's 210 electrical
workers, after a $3 increase.
104 Number of days the last strike by SEPTA railroad workers
lasted in 1983.
Source: Philly.com
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