Friday, December 27, 2013

ARCHITECTURE: Philly launches first totally 'green' School of the Future



In the Philadelphia School District, where there is about a $1.5 million deficit in a citywide budget to sustain public schools, why would sustainable schools be contemplated?

According to Rachel Gutter, director for the center for Green Schools of the U.S. Green Building Council, which held its annual convention in Philadelphia at the Pennsylvania Convention Center last month, “it makes economic sense.”

About 70,000 people from the United States and abroad attended the four-day convention, which was devoted to exploring the progress of design attuned to improving the effect of buildings on the environment.

Gutter, speaking on a panel with other school building experts on the first floor of the new section of the Pennsylvania Convention Center, said that the money saved from heating, cooling and air conditioning alone could make up for the additional cost of building a green school as opposed to a conventional one.

According to the United States’ Green Building Council, the LEED green building program is the top program for the design, construction, maintenance and operation of green buildings. LEED buildings, the Green Buildings Council says, use less energy in the United States and increasingly abroad.

LEED, which stand for Leadership in Energy and Environmental design, saves money and contributes to a healthier environment for the people who use the buildings as well as cutting down on carbon and other emissions.

The Green Building Council judges the level of LEED certification from simply certfied to silver through gold and platinum. Each credit is allocated points based on the environmental impact and human benefits that it addresses.

“We are only starting to scratch the surface of the benefits of LEED building in schools,” Gutter said.

She said that many school districts were finally getting away from using the cheapest material that was produced in a bidding competition to using energy-efficient materials.

Even in cash-strapped Philadelphia, there are examples of schools that are good for the environment — LEED-certified schools.

In 2006, West Philadelphia’s School of the Future opened at 4021 Parkside Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19104, expecting students to have laptops by their sides every school day. The school required no traditional textbooks.

It all began three years earlier, when Microsoft and the School District of Philadelphia first formed a partnership to design, develop and launch a school that prepared students for a “changing world.”

After two and half years of planning, the School District of Philadelphia, Microsoft and the Prisco Group architectural firm designed the School of the Future. The school is located on eight acres adjacent to Fairmount Park and was designed as a template that can be replicated throughout the country and worldwide on a traditional budget.

The design incorporates the principle of adaptation at any site, making it able to adjust to smaller or bigger student capacity and incorporate different curricula and programs. The design supports continuous, relevant and adaptive learning principles.

According to the School District, the West Fairmount Park location near the Philadelphia Zoo was chosen as a sort of a test that would show that “if this sustainable and technology-influenced school could work in Philadelphia, it could work anywhere” and thus could serve as a model for cities around the nation.

Since the concept was unveiled and since the launching, the School of the Future has been challenged by the same fund problems found throughout the system.

However, everything from the design of the building to the bright, white walls and natural light shining in the windows cuts costs. These cost-cutting measures, part of its LEED certification, makes this public school unique in the budget-strapped school district of today.

School district spokesmen said that it’s important to make clear that no additional per-pupil money or resources go into the School of the Future more than any other comprehensive, non-magnet high school.

“That is important because it was part of Microsoft and then-superintendent Paul Vallas’ negotiations … to build a school that could be replicable and sustainable,” the school spokesman said.

In addition to the School of the Future, there are five LEED-certified schools in Philadelphia, which are certified gold or silver: Commodore John Barry Elementary School; Kensington CAPA High School; Thurgood Marshall Elementary School; West Philadelphia High School and Willard Elementary School.

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