Saturday, November 7, 2015

New state law closes loophole protecting bullies in labor disputes



Gov. Tom Wolf on Thursday signed legislation that eliminates exemptions in the law that allowed those involved in labor disputes to engage in bullying acts including stalking, harassment and threatening use of a weapon of mass destruction.

"I believe it is important to allow men and women to come together and have their voices heard," Wolf said in a news release. "I also believe that any form of harassment by employees or employers is unacceptable."


The so-called "union intimidation" law takes effect in 60 days.

Currently, a person involved in a labor dispute, whether management or organized labor, has some protection from being charged with any of those three offenses.

The bill, sponsored by Rep. Ron Marsico, R-Lower Paxton Twp., passed the House on a near-party line 107-91 vote last week and on a party-line 30-18 vote in the Senate the week before. Marsico could not be reached for comment by the time of this post.

Marsico said he was "gratified to see that Gov. Tom Wolf agreed that removing these exemptions was the right thing to do.  No one should be able to lawfully use the tactics of harassment, stalking or threatening.  The public puts its faith in law enforcement and the judiciary to apply our criminal laws equally.  Labor disputes should not be held to a different standard."

He said he saw this as a public safety issue, not a labor issue.

"Peaceful labor activity is unaffected.  But if you call in a bomb threat from a picket line, that is no longer exempt.  Management is no longer exempt if they stalk an employee.  And a union organizer is no longer exempt from criminal prosecution if he or she harasses workers or managers or their families,"  Marsico said.

Some saw this legislation as unnecessary and an attack on labor unions. Others hailed it as a way to stop violence that can arise in labor disputes.

Matt Brouillette, president of the conservative-leaning Commonwealth Foundation, has been critical of positions or decisions that Wolf has taken on a number of issues that he sees as favoring labor unions. But on this bill, Brouillette suggests Wolf's common sense prevailed.

"Ending legalized union stalking, harassment, and terrorist threats—behavior that would have landed the average Joe in the slammer—makes so much sense that even Governor Wolf, the unions' strongest ally and apologist, had to sign it," he said.

Marsico previously cited examples of union violence that sparked his interest in introducing the legislation.

Among them was a 2012 incident in Philadelphia where union members were convicted or pleaded guilty to racketeering charges for a pattern of criminal behavior against companies that didn't use union labor.

Additionally, Marsico, who chairs the House Judiciary Committee, cited testimony presented to his committee about a series of violent incidents that occurred when a Philadelphia company chose not to agree to use only union labor on a housing project.

Gene Barr, president and CEO of the Pennsylvania Chamber of Business and Industry, acknowledged employers also have engaged in this type of activity against labor unions and that too has to stop.

"The General Assembly and governor recognized what this meant to Pennsylvania and the fact that the exceptions should not exist," Barr said. "It's clearly something that needed to be done and I applaud the governor and General Assembly for taking it on."

According to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, three other states have this exception in their laws – California, Illinois and Nevada.

But not everyone was pleased by the enactment of this law. Sen. Rob Teplitz, D-Harrisburg, who voted against its passage, called it unnecessary and overly broad.  

"Right now, crimes like stalking and harassment and intimidation are already crimes but the way the law is written it goes beyond that and only exempts constitutionally protected activities," he said. "There are a number of state and federal civil rights and labor law statutes that are not constitutional provisions and provide statutory protections that would now be exempted under the reach of this law."

Rick Bloomingdale, president of the Pennsylvania AFL-CIO, called the time the Legislature spent on passing this law a waste especially at a time when the state is operating without an enacted budget.

"We have a constitutionally protected right to strike," he said. "Obviously the motive behind this was here's another way to have labor unions spend their money instead of educating their members about legislation"

He envisions scenarios where an employer might say a union member looked at them funny and considers that harassment so charges get filed. Bloomingdale pledged to devote resources to fighting such claims but said it's just unnecessary.

He said the union asked the governor not to sign the law but "the governor has to make his own decisions .. Look, it ended up on his desk. The real issue is the Legislature didn't even need to be pursuing something like that other than to just get us to waste our money in court."

*This post was updated to say which states still have these labor dispute exemptions in their laws, according to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and to include Rep. Ron Marsico's statement.

Source: PennLive

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