The housing boom rolling across central Philadelphia
showed no signs of weakening last year, according to data released Tuesday, but
a population exodus could be on the near horizon if little is done to fix the
city's schools and tax structure.
The news was mostly positive out of Center City
District's annual housing report, which found that 1,983 new apartments, condos
and houses between Girard and Tasker Avenues, and the Schuylkill and Delaware
River hit the market in 2014, thanks to an influx of empty nesters and young
professionals, said CCD chief executive Paul Levy.
That number was down 8.5 percent from the record-breaking
2,168 logged a year earlier. But Levy and his staff concluded demand for the
torrent of new construction of homes and apartments will be strong for at least
several more years.
"Property is selling for more. It's selling more
quickly," Levy said.
"In every single neighborhood," he added,
"asking rents went up."
With another 3,681 new units expected to be built over
the next three years, there appeared to be no need to worry about overbuilding.
CCD forecasts put the number of new households formed by people moving into
Center City at 6,226 between 2015 and 2018, Levy said.
"There is strong, consistent demand to support
what's being constructed at this point," he said.
But one data crunch performed by CCD staff pointed to
something disturbing: An outflow from central Philadelphia over the past decade
of young people in their 20s and early 30s.
"We're not retaining these people" as they
enter the phase of life when they have children and as their careers are
advancing, Levy said.
Even with a second Comcast tower planned, the number of
office jobs in Philadelphia has not recovered from the recession.
In 2000, Levy noted, Philadelphia boasted 157,534 office
jobs. In 2014, that number was markedly lower, at 132,304.
"Most other cities post-2011, -2012 have rebounded
with office sector jobs," Levy said. "This is a cautionary
flag."
With a new mayoral administration coming in next year,
Levy said the time was right for city leaders to take aggressive action on the
jobs and schools front, given how crucial both are to retaining residents.
Much of the demand driving the downtown housing market is
empty nesters moving in from the suburbs. But much also is young professionals
in the "millennial" demographic group, a cohort so huge nationally
that their sheer numbers are causing a surge of in-migration into the city, he
said.
"Without sustained jobs growth or sustaining the
schools . . . we're not going to be able to support this demographic
demand," Levy said.
The CCD report looked at two sections of central
Philadelphia: Core Center City, bounded by Vine and Pine Streets, and both
rivers, and Greater Center City, which extends south to Tasker and north to
Girard.
Most of the new housing that came online last year in
Core Center City - 647 of 665 units - consisted of apartments, with a large
number created by two development projects, 1900 Arch and Icon, at 1616 Walnut
St.
Most of the growth in new, for-sale housing to hit the
market was seen in periphery neighborhoods that extend toward Tasker and
Girard, and where vacant lots were converted to infill new development.
Overall, about the same number of houses sold last year
as in 2013 across the Greater Center City area. But prices and the speed of
transactions rose, while the number of days on the market dropped. The average
sales price in that area increased by 6 percent.
Of the 3,681 more units in progress, 75 percent are
apartments, 15 percent are single-family homes, and 10 percent are condos
Source: Philly.com
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