Tuesday, December 2, 2014

What Lies Ahead for the Construction Industry in 2015?



CMD Group, (formerly known as Reed Construction Data) is one of the leading providers of construction information in North America. On November 20th, CMD held its sixth annual complimentary economic webcast entitled ‘Is the Pace of Construction Investment Set to Quicken?’. Expert speakers included Chief Economists, Alex Carrick of CMD, Ken Simonson of Associated General Contractors of America, and Kermit Baker of American Institute of Architects. Always a well-coordinated webcast with valuable information, this year’s event proved to be nothing less. Discussions included growth projections, active sectors, industry employment, and the positive and negative trends affecting the industry’s progress.

All panel experts expressed the same sentiment – that a turning point had finally occurred in the industry this past May. Carrick said that was when U.S. total construction starts and architectural billings began increasing. Companies stopped looking in their rear-view mirrors trying to outrun the Great Recession and began to look forward to the future. While it’s still going to take several more years to reach pre-recession levels, the experts say we should see healthy growth in construction in the second half of 2015.


Active vertical sectors

Playing significant roles in boosting construction activity are the petroleum, manufacturing, and information technology sectors. And you can’t forget what the ‘Shale Gale’ and Panama Canal expansion have done for the positive numbers in growth and employment levels.
Multifamily structures remain as one of the brightest spots in the industry. Vacancy rates are showing multi-year lows in most cities as the demand for urban living increases. According to Carrick, during the first three quarters of 2014, when compared to the Q1s to Q3s of the previous five years, the multifamily market jumped 51.6%. Its upturn should last into 2015.

Other markets supporting construction activity are warehouses (up 50.4%), sports arenas and convention centers (up almost 49%), and retail (up 36.5%).

2015 forecast by expert

Carrick projects an increase in construction starts for the next four years, and believes spending on lodging, hospitals/clinics, and warehouses will almost double from 2013 numbers.

Simonson notes warehouses, lodging, manufacturing, oil and gas fields, pipelines, rail, and data centers as markets to watch. He also forecasts a 6% to 10% annual increase in total construction spending through 2017.

While Baker concedes that the Architecture Billings Index has shown volatility, the industry is seeing a strong comeback. According to AIA’s new design contracts index, billings will continue to accelerate.


Concerns about the industry’s growth, employment, and talent acquisition

Among all of the positive news are concerns as well. Simonson says there are three trends that are negatively affecting certain vertical markets:

  • Governments are spending less on schools and infrastructure;
  • Consumers are shopping online instead of at actual stores; and
  • Employers are reducing the amount of office space per employee.

Construction labor is an important indicator for forecasting growth and, as Simonson pointed out, the industry’s unemployment rate fell to 6.5% in October from 17.3% four years ago. Although that is a positive sign, we do have to keep that statistic in perspective because thousands of people left the industry during the recession to find employment elsewhere, and the current employment rate is still 21% less than the peak of 10 million professionals during April 2006. That equates to 1.6 million fewer jobs.

Simonson is also concerned there may be a labor shortage, even more serious than there is now due to the recent increase in construction spending. A recent AGC survey showed that more than 80% of respondents reported having difficulty filling certain positions. He said widespread shortages are possible with the shrinking availability of veterans, competition from other sectors, and upcoming retirements. This situation could then push up the employment cost index. Baker elaborated further in saying that the average age of the workforce has increased since the recession and there are fewer people in the industry who are under 35 years old. This is prompting the creation of apprenticeship and training programs.

According to Manpower’s annual Talent Shortage Survey, four in ten American employers are struggling to fill open positions. Among the hardest jobs to fill for the fifth consecutive year are the skilled trades (plumbers, electricians, carpenters, and bricklayers), laborers, and engineers. During CMD’s webcast, it was noted that the hardest craft positions to fill are carpenters, roofers, equipment operators, plumbers, and electricians. The professionals that are difficult to find are project managers, supervisors, and estimators.

As executive search consultants focusing exclusively in construction, engineering, facilities, and real estate for more than 22 years, we have seen all of the trends and challenges noted by CMD’s panel of experts. We have watched our client organizations work diligently over the past several years to overcome their challenges, streamline their businesses, and leverage their capabilities. We are grateful to have had the opportunity to work closely with them, and to have played a part in their strategies and successes, and look forward to the opportunities that 2015 will bring to all of us.

CMD’s webcast was sponsored by Info Tech International LLC. To review a full copy of the presentation, visit CMD’s website.



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