BIM proposes, improved project coordination, better
designs, project scheduling and accurate material takeoffs and hence improved
cost estimation. Ability of BIM to detect clashes at an early stage eliminates
last moment clash detection and mitigation costs during the construction
process, hence contributes to major cost savings.
BIM also addresses several challenges of a building and
construction project like reduction of waste, creating high value, improving
productivity and achieving higher sustainability in addition to contributing to
lean construction.
Global BIM market
predicted to grow to a CAGR 17. 4%
Building information modeling offers detailed
documentation of a building; across the architectural, structural and MEP
disciplines. The ‘I’ in BIM is very important, and is represented in a visual
format, for all stakeholders to understand how the building progresses across
the stages of design, planning, construction, during occupancy, renovations and
repairs down to the stage when a building is demolished.
All these factors contribute to the emergence of BIM, as
the most sought after technology across the building and construction industry.
Experts have predicted that the global market for BIM will grow at a CAGR 17.4%
over the period of 2014-2018.”
According to experts, most of the architectural firms,
real estate agents, developers, architects etc want to and are using BIM
capabilities to boost the productivity and to achieve higher profit margins.
However, the major setback here is the lack of BIM experts.
It is essential for a BIM expert to have comprehensive
knowledge of architecture and construction process, in addition to, having
proficiency in using BIM software tools. This in turn has led to BIM services
being outsourced.
Scan to BIM – an
emerging trend
While the need to improve the productivity and quality of
construction is driving the acceptance of BIM across the industry, use of BIM
for renovation and retrofits is an emerging trend. ‘As Built’ environment is
surveyed using, hi-end scanners. This scanned data that is available in the
form of point cloud, is restructured to create a 3D model ready to be loaded
with information.
When scan to BIM was still at its nascent stage, the
importance of modelers and BIM experts was undermined. It was a general view
that scanned data can be directly imported into BIM software and with minor
alterations here and there an intelligent BIM can be achieved. However, it soon
became very apparent that was a myth.
A considerably large building requires minimum 250 to 300
scans to collect the data in entirety. However, this data can have a lot of
errors, and inconsistencies. The responsibility of rectifying these
inconsistencies and developing a clash free BIM, lies upon the BIM expert.
In the absence of scanned data, for certain sections of
the building, BIM experts create models based on engineering assumptions.
Hence, even though major portion of data collection is done by the scanner, the
importance of BIM experts and modelers cannot be undermined.
Now it is up to the organizations to use the BIM
capabilities to the maximum, as it transitions into the future. Adopting BIM
for Construction projects has become a necessity; however, flying blind is not
the right strategy. It is essential to plot a change plan, be future-wise,
think long term and therefore implement BIM to extract the most out of it.
About the Author: Gaurang Trivedi is engineering
consultant at TrueCADD. Besides, donning multiple hats, as a website manager
and marketing in charge, he also oversees the editorial content, coordinating
and managing the website, its news sections, blogs and social media promotions
as well.
Source: Archinect.com
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