A $2 billion plan to reduce the sewage that flows into
rivers and streams likely will increase sewer bills beyond a key Environmental
Protection Agency threshold that accounts for customer income, according to
projections the Allegheny County Sanitary Authority released on Wednesday.
More than half of county households could spend more than
2 percent of their annual income on water bills by the time Alcosan completes
the project in 2026.
About 14 percent of households, including those in
Hazelwood, the Hill District, North Side, the Mon Valley and Penn Hills, could
spend more than 3.5 percent.
Water bills account for about 1 percent of a household's
income, according to Alcosan.
“My guess is we will see a lot of folks needing help,”
said Julie DeSeyn, community impact director at United Way of Allegheny County.
The United Way, Urban League of Greater Pittsburgh, North Hills Community
Outreach and several other organizations assist people struggling with utility
bills. People can call 211 for help.
Alcosan raised rates by 17 percent this year and will
increase rates by 11 percent each of the next three years to help pay for the
federally-mandated project.
The median income in Allegheny County is $50,884,
according to 2012 Census Bureau data, the most recent available. Jonathan
Weaver, a housing counselor with the Mon Valley Initiative, said an average
homeowner could spend $100 to $150 a month on water.
The EPA forced Alcosan to limit the 9 billion gallons of
untreated wastewater that flow into rivers during heavy storms by 2026. Alcosan
expects to spend $1.5 billion to build storage tunnels and double the capacity
of its North Side treatment plant. Municipalities could spend $500 million on
improvements.
In January, the EPA and Justice Department told Alcosan
its plan did not meet requirements, according to a letter that has not been
made public. Alcosan and federal agencies continue to work on the plan.
Executive Director Arletta Scott Williams said she hoped to have an agreement
in place by the end of the year.
The EPA rejected Alcosan's first proposal, a $3.6 billion
plan, because it did not meet the agency's affordability standards, said David
W. Borneman, director of engineering and construction at Alcosan. Borneman said
the region can afford the scaled-back $2 billion plan.
Similar wet-weather projects across the country raised
water bills to 2 percent of household income or higher, Alcosan spokeswoman
Jeanne Clark said. The EPA considers costs exceeding 2 percent a high burden.
Alcosan charges $5.05 per 1,000 gallons of water. The
charge is included in municipal water bills. Families typically can't reduce
water usage, said Scott Rubin, a public utilities consultant and attorney in
Columbia County.
“It's a real concern ... when those necessary utility
bills start taking more of a household's income,” Rubin said.
Source: Tribune
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