Monday, August 11, 2014

U.S. July Jobs Advance Good, but not Sufficient to Inspire Cartwheels



The latest Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Employment Situation report sets out a 209,000-increase in the total number of U.S. jobs in July versus June.

It’s a good number, but not one to inspire cartwheels. Or maybe we’re becoming spoiled. The average month-to-month gain through the first six months of this year was a modestly-higher 233,000.

Year-over-year total employment has risen by 2.6 million jobs. That’s a steady upward progression from July 2013’s year-over-year figure of +2.3 million; July 2012’s +2.2 million; July 2011’s +1.5 million; and July 2010’s -0.2 million.


Complementing the latest employment data has been a string of other good news concerning the U.S. economy.

Initial jobless claims were 302,000 for the latest week ending July 26. The prior week, they had been an exceptionally low 279,000. They’ve been hovering around 300,000 for the past couple of months. This “metric” rarely, even during a “boom”, falls below 300,000.

For July, the Conference Board’s consumer confidence index rose to 90.9 from 86.4 the month before. It now stands at its highest level since October 2007’s 95.2.

At 100.0, consumers are quite positive about their job and lifestyle prospects.

And most impressive of all, as reported by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), Q2 annualized “real” (i.e., inflation-adjusted) gross domestic product (GDP) growth was +4.0% after a horrendous -2.1% in Q1.

Nearly everyone in the forecasting fraternity had been assuming Q1’s “jaw-dropper” was an aberration brought on by winter weather that was vicious beyond the normal, but it’s good to have that conclusion confirmed.

Q2’s GDP advance was driven by durable goods purchases (+14.0% quarter to quarter annualized) and private investment (+17.0%)

The Federal Reserve is sufficiently convinced of the economy’s strength that it is lowering its monthly bond-buying program by another notch, to $25 billion, with an October target for withdrawing this form of monetary stimulus altogether.

There was one notably unfortunate “optic” in the report. The unemployment rate bobbed up, rather than dropping further. It now stands at 6.2% compared with 6.1% in June. Keep in mind, though, that the economy-wide jobless rate was significantly higher in July 2013, at 7.3%; July 2012, 8.2%; July 2011, 9.0%; and July 2010, 9.5%.

The unemployment rate in construction, however, has now dipped to only 7.5%. That’s better than June’s 8.2% and last July’s 9.1%. The worst July figure for construction unemployment was 18.2% in 2009.

The number of jobs in construction rose by 22,000 in the latest month. That’s a decent increase, but we’re still awaiting a break-out month. January 2014’s +51,000 figure remains the strongest for this sub-sector since the recession.

U.S. housing starts are on the mend, although at an almost glacier-like pace. Encouragement should also be taken from Reed Construction Data’s non-residential starts figures. In June of this year, they were up by one-third in dollar volume terms versus May, which was still a large increase after taking into account the usual seasonality factor (+4.5%).

As they have been throughout the last couple of years, “professional and business services (+47,000)” and “leisure and hospitality (+21,000)” were two of the sub-sectors recording substantial increases in staffing in July.

Retail trade and manufacturing were also employment leaders, almost exactly matching each other in new hires, +27,000 and +28,000 respectively.

The public sector added 11,000 jobs, with Washington (0.0) and the states (-1,000) essentially flat, while local administrations (+12,000) accounted for all the increase.

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