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OSHA has updated its Communication Tower directive (*PDF)
regarding the use of hoist systems used to move workers to and from
workstations on communication towers. This follows an alarming increase in
preventable injuries and fatalities at communication tower work sites. More
fatalities occurred in this industry in 2013 than in the previous two years
combined. This disturbing trend appears to be continuing, with nine worker
deaths occurring so far in 2014.
The directive outlines the proper use of
hoist and other fall arrest systems, includes detailed information on how to
hoist people safely and updates a 2002 enforcement policy, which only covered
the hoisting of workers to workstations during new tower erection activities.
The updated policy covers any work on a communication tower - including both
maintenance and new construction - that involves the use of a hoist to lift
workers from one elevated workstation to another. For more information, see the
news release.
In addition, OSHA has issued a number of recent
citations to companies who are endangering tower workers. Recently, OSHA cited
Ohio-based Morlan Enterprises with willful and serious safety violations after
its workers were expected to free climb a 195-foot tower without adequate fall
protection. For more information, see the news
release.
In a separate incident, OSHA cited a West Virginia
cell tower company for safety hazards following a tower collapse in February
that seriously injured two workers and claimed the lives of two employees and a
volunteer firefighter. While making modifications to an existing cellular
communication tower, the tower collapsed while the employees were removing
diagonal bracing. S and S Communication Specialists was cited for two serious
workplace violations for directing employees to remove diagonal structural
members on communication towers without using temporary braces or supports, and
for allowing employees to be tied off to bracing that was not capable of supporting
at least 5,000 pounds. For more information, see the news release.
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