Boeing Co. (BA), the world’s largest planemaker, will freeze
pensions for 68,000 nonunion employees and executives, shifting benefit
payments to a 401(k)-style plan as it works to cut costs.
The change will take effect Jan. 1, 2016, the Chicago-based
company said today in a statement. Employees will be able to keep any accruals
already made to their pensions provided in Boeing’s defined benefit plan as the
company shifts payments to a defined contribution plan. Employees hired since
2009 and new members of 28 unions are already on this plan.
Boeing is curbing pension expenses that, at $3.45 billion
over the last 12 months, are the third-highest among large U.S. corporations,
according to data compiled by Bloomberg. General Electric Co.’s (GE) $5.05
billion expense was the largest, followed by Exxon Mobil Corp.’s $3.73 billion.
Boeing aims to provide workers with an “attractive” benefit,
“while also assuring our competitiveness by curbing the unsustainable growth of
our long-term pension liability,” Tony Parasida, the company’s senior vice
president of human resources and administration, said in the statement.
Boeing was little changed at $128.86 at the close in New
York. The stock has surged 63 percent in the past year.
New Benefits
Companies’ 401(k) plans were originally conceived as a
supplement to pensions, which they have mostly replaced over the past three
decades. Workers can direct as much as $17,500 of pretax income toward their
401(k)s in 2014. Employees 50 and older can set aside an additional $5,500 of
pay.
Combined contributions from workers and employers can add up
to $52,000, although companies are under no obligation to participate.
Boeing plans to contribute amounts equaling 9 percent of
employees’ eligible income in 2016, 8 percent in 2017, 7 percent in 2018 and 3
percent to 5 percent after that. Retirees already collecting pensions won’t be
affected, the company said.
The changes aren’t expected to impact the company’s 2014
core earnings, which exclude pensions, Boeing said. The company’s unadjusted
results will include a non-cash pension curtailment charge of about $110
million that will be recorded in the first quarter.
First-quarter results will also include previously announced
charges of $140 million and $80 million related to retirement plans struck as
part of new contract agreements with two Machinists unions.
The plane maker will end pension accruals in 2016 for its
Seattle-area machinists under an eight-year contract extension that workers
narrowly approved in January in exchange for a company promise to manufacture
the 777X jetliner and its composite wing in Washington. A St. Louis-area union
also voted to end pensions Feb. 23.
Source: Bloomberg
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