Growth Comes Despite Harsh Winter Weather in Many Parts of
the Country Economist Says; But Continued Gains Depend on New Federal
Infrastructure Investments, Broader Economic Growth
Total construction spending in January posted the steepest
year-over-year increase since 2006, with growth in public construction as well
as private residential and nonresidential spending, according to an analysis of
new Census Bureau data by the Associated General Contractors of America (AGC).
Association officials warned that federal investments in highway repairs could
decline rapidly this summer because of funding shortfalls, undermining the
sector's recovery.
"Overall construction spending increased in January
compared with both December and January 2013 despite uncommonly adverse weather
conditions," said Ken Simonson, the association's chief economist.
"The monthly gains were limited to homebuilding and multifamily
residential construction, although private nonresidential work should rebound
in the next few months. Public construction is up for now on a year-over-year
basis, but funding remains questionable."
Construction put in place totaled $943 billion in January,
0.1 percent higher than the December total, which was revised up $12 billion
from the initial estimate. The January mark was 9.3 percent higher than in
January 2013, the fastest rate of growth for total construction spending since
May 2006. Private residential construction spending increased by 1.1 percent in
January and jumped 15 percent over 12 months. Private nonresidential spending
slipped 0.2 percent for the month, but rose 9.7 percent compared to January
2013. Public construction spending dropped 0.8 percent for the month, but
increased 2.5 percent from a year earlier.
"Contractors are clearly more optimistic about the
outlook for private nonresidential markets this year, as shown by their upbeat
answers to an AGC survey in January," Simonson commented. "In
addition, apartment construction is still very strong in much of the country,
and homebuilding should remain positive."
Simonson added that the Census Bureau estimates for January
and December may not accurately reflect the impact of severe winter weather
because the agency relies in part on models as well as field reports. He noted
that the bureau will hold a webinar on March 12 explaining its estimation
process.
Association officials cited highway and street construction
as an example of a category that may be revised. The preliminary data show
spending soared 3.7 percent in January and 15 percent year-over-year. But they
cautioned that federal highway funding could decline abruptly as early as this
summer if the federal highway trust fund runs out of money as predicted. They
urged Congress and the president to work together to pass new transportation
funding measures as quickly as possible.
"Even with spending on the rise, the construction
industry remains vulnerable to any sudden downturn in demand," said
Stephen E. Sandherr, the association's chief executive officer. "Letting
highway investments lapse will only hurt overall economic growth and put more
construction jobs at risk."
Source: AGC
of America
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