Like many investors, Philadelphia's city employee pension
fund had a good year in 2013. It earned close to 11 percent in the fiscal year
ended last June and kept making gains the rest of the year.
But the better-than-usual investment performance didn't dent
the pension system's huge unfunded liability.
That figure actually climbed to nearly $5.2 billion as of
July 1, leaving the fund with less than half (48.1 percent) of the assets it
should have to meet its eventual liabilities, according to a new actuarial
analysis presented Thursday to the city's retirement board.
Besides investment performance, the actuarial report takes
into account other factors such as pension cash flows, retirement decisions by
the city work force, and retiree mortality: If retired workers live longer than
expected, the pension system spends more money.
The annual actuarial reports, prepared by Kenneth A. Kent
and Anu Patel of Cheiron Inc., are used to determine how much the city must pay
into the fund to keep its unfunded liability from climbing even higher.
This year, the city is paying $523 million into the fund,
the minimum required under a state law. In the fiscal year that starts July 1,
the city will have to provide $556 million, thanks in part to a more
conservative assumption for future investment returns - reduced from 7.9 to
7.85 percent at Thursday's meeting.
Less than $90 million of those figures is to meet the future
pension costs of current city workers. The bulk of the money is to make up for
past shortfalls in city funding, going back to the 1950s, the unfunded
liability having continued to increase under every mayor since Richardson
Dilworth.
City Finance Director Rob Dubow said the Nutter
administration hopes to improve the pension system's funding with the proceeds
from the anticipated sale of the city-owned Philadelphia Gas Works, as well as
some of the revenue from a 1 percent sales tax increase, effective July 1.
Source: Philly.com
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